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Did you know these facts about Rajasthan?

By Harshita Nagdev on Dec 9, 2020
Themes:  Interesting Facts  | Category: Facts | Country:  Asia India

Summary: ( Last Updated: July 2026)
Rajasthan is a land where majestic forts, royal palaces, colorful festivals, and endless desert landscapes come together to create unforgettable travel experiences. These fascinating facts about Rajasthan reveal the state’s rich history, vibrant culture, architectural brilliance, and unique traditions that make it one of India’s most visited destinations.

Palatial, vibrant & colourful, large are some of the words we can use to define the state of Rajasthan, where the kings used to stay. The state is the land of warriors & kings, princes & princesses, Ranthambore National Park, Thar Desert, camping sites, ala-grand palaces, ancient forts, & handcrafted items & the big turbans.

Rajasthan, one of the royal states of India, a princely state known for camping in the desert, the local food- Dal Bhatti Churma, culture, the hospitality & much more. Rajasthan tourism welcomes numerous travellers, both local & global, every year & is loved by each one of us. The state has a great history, and many things to dohere & what amazes us more about this state is the interesting facts it has.

This great tourist hub has many amazing stories, or one can say facts that surprise the tourists. The facts are related to ancient cultures, beliefs, man-made structures, and geographical features, which can be shocking to someone & admirable to others.

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Quick Facts About Rajasthan

Category Details
State Rajasthan
Capital Jaipur
Largest City Jaipur
Nickname Land of Kings
Formation 30 March 1949
Area 342,239 sq. km
Official Language Hindi
Regional Languages Rajasthani, Marwari, Mewari, Shekhawati
Famous For Forts, Palaces, Desert, Wildlife, Festivals
UNESCO World Heritage Sites Hill Forts, Jantar Mantar, Keoladeo National Park
Best Time to Visit October to March
Major Airport Jaipur International Airport

Let’s discuss in depth some of the ‘wow’ facts relating to this state listed below:

1. Colour Coded Cities

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Image Source: https://www.postoast.com/

This is one of the very interesting facts about this state. A few cities here are known by their colour & hence later started referring to them as per the same. Like Jodhpur is referred to as the “Blue City” as majorly all the houses here are painted with blue colour to denote it as the home of the Brahmins, & since then it is referred to with this colour.

The Maharaja of Jaipur, Sawai Ram Singh, in 1876, passed a law requiring all residents to paint their houses pink; this was done to welcome Queen Victoria & the Prince of Wales, and since then the city has been referred to as the “Pink City”.

And Jaisalmer has inspired its name from the golden colour of the Thar Desert & is many a time referred to as the “Golden City”. Isn’t this quite amazing? 

Also Read: Rajasthan’s Top 10 Luxury Resorts

2. Largest State of India

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Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org

This princely state is said to be the largest state, covering the area of roughly 342,240 sq km, & the total population of 68558437 & ranked in the 7th position in terms of population.

The formation of the state was done on 30th March 1949, which comprised 22 different kingdoms of royal states. Rajasthan tourism has one of the great geographical features– the Thar Desert. The visit to this royal state will surely not disappoint you.

3. The Haunted Fort- Bhangarh

things to do in Rajasthan

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The Bhangarh Fort is said to be one of the haunted forts in India and also among the top 10 haunted places of India. The fort is located in Alwar city & was built by the ruler of the 16th century of Amber, Raja Bhagwant. It is said that a Tantrik cursed the village of Bhangarh to horrify the princess Ratnavati. It is not allowed to visit this fort after the sunset, as it is said to be guarded by the spirits.

The Tantrik cursed that no villagers can stay or build their houses here & since then this village is abandoned & the closest village is at a distance of 5km. So if you have the daring & wish to visit this place, try going before sunset or after sunrise.

Also Read: Top 7 Must-Visit Forts in India for History Lovers

4. Hawa Mahal

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Any guesses why this iconic monument is referred to with this name? This is because the Hawa Mahal consists of 953 windows or jharokhas, which make this building referred to as the Wind Palace or Hawa Mahal.

This monument is yet another excellence of architecture of the 18th century & was constructed by the Maharaja Sawai Pratap. This monument is constructed with pink & red sandstone & from the exterior, this structure looks like a beehive. Do witness the beauty of Jaipur when you are here!

Also Read: The Top Attractions in Jaipur: Palaces, Forts, Bazaars & More!

5. Visit the In-law’s House of Ravana in Mandore

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Ravana’s wife, Princess Mandodari, belongs to the Mandore district here. The locals believe that Ravana married Mandodari here only & so it is said to be Ravana’s in-laws’ place. You can also find the Ravana Chavri here where couples can get married. And this historically important place was also once the capital of Marwar.

6. Second largest fort in India, Kumbhalgarh Fort

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One of the forts in Rajasthan which was announced as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites & is the second largest fort in India. This fort is also referred to as the Great Wall of India & was constructed by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century. This fort is quite majestic & huge with being located at a height of 3,600 feet above sea level.

The walk to this fort is quite tedious & challenging, but once you reach the top, it is a bet that you are going to surprise with the beauty of this fort.

7. Rajasthan, the State of UNESCO World Heritage Sites

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This princely state of Rajasthan is proud of having many great monuments & among them, 8 sites are declared as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, namely Gagron Fort, Chittorgarh Fort, Ranthambore Fort, Jaisalmer Fort, JantarMantar, Amber Fort &Keoladeo National Park.

All the forts are examples of the architectural skills of the Royal Kings in ancient times. Make a checklist of visiting each & every renowned place in Rajasthan.

8. Largest Desert

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Thar Desert is the 17th largest desert of the world & 60% of the desert’s region is in the state of Rajasthan. The neighbouring states also share some of the parts of this desert – Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana & Sindh in Pakistan.

The Thar Desert is many a time also said to be the Great Indian Desert. The desert is quite a secluded, with a population of approx. 80 people per km & enjoys hot & humid summer months & cold to extremely cold in winters.

9. Luni River

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Image Source: Luni-River_18th-June.jpg

Luni River is said to be the only saline river & is one of the largest rivers in the Thar Desert. The name of the river is named after the Sanskrit word Lavanvati, meaning a saline river.

This river flows through the Thar Desert & ends in the Kutch, Gujarat. The river has the highest amount of salt present in it. And the Luni River is the only one that is unified into a desert.

10. The Palace On Wheels

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Image Source: https://www.orientrailjourneys.com

Palace on Wheels is one of the luxurious trains of India, launched in the year 1982 & is a collaboration of Rajasthan Tourism & Indian Railways.

This train was launched to make people know about the royalty, hospitality & customs of the state. This train can accommodate around 104 people with 23 coaches mainly & has a 7 nights’ itinerary with Delhi being the start & end point.

11. The Aravalli Mountain Ranges

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The Aravalli ranges start from Delhi & stretch till Gujarat State. The approx. length of the ranges is 690 km, with Guru Shikhar in Mount Abu being the highest peak.

The Aravalli Ranges are one of the oldest ranges of peaks & it is assumed & said that this oldest mountain range helps in maintaining a stable climate, regulates the spreading of pollution, & the soil conservation & rainfall are also dependent on this ranges.

Also Read: A Luxurious Haven: 5 Mount Abu Villas for Your Dream Vacation

12. Ajmer Sharif Dargah

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Image Source: http://www.rajasthantoursindia.com/

The Ajmer Sharif Dargah is one of the well-known religious places in Ajmer, Rajasthan. It is said that people who come & worship her with their hearts are blessed with good vibes only, &all the wishes are fulfilled by Allah.

This Dargah serves as the holy tomb & shrine of the Saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti, sharing its walls with the Anasagar lake, making this place a more peaceful one.

13. Story behind the abandonment of the Kuldhara Village

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Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org

Kuldhara village is located in Jaisalmer city & is said to be a deserted village. This village was the home to the Paliwal Brahmins in the 13th century, who moved to Pali later. But later in the 19th century, the Brahmins vanished. It is said that within a night span, the whole village got emptied.

There are many different reasons like lack of water supply, earthquakes & so on. The locals, though, narrate a different story, claiming this place to be cursed by the residents.

14. Karni Mata Temple

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Karni Mata Temple or the Rat Temple is located in the Deshnoke District, 30 km from Jaisalmer. Around 25,000 black rats live here in the temple & these rats are also worshipped. This temple attracts many tourists from India & internationally who come to pray to these rats.

Among the black ones, there are only 4 white rats here, which are believed to be the sons of Karni Mata, & these white rats are considered to be extremely auspicious. So, make sure to look out for the white rats especially here to seek some special blessings.

Also Read: Exploring the Ancient Temples of India

15. Bikaner’s Camel Festival

Best Time to Visit Rajasthan

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The Bikaner Camel Festival is organised every year for 2 days in the month of January & all the arrangements for this festival are under the Tourism Department of Rajasthan. In this festival, you can enjoy the vibrant glory of this state. The festival is celebrated to give respect to the desert animal – the camel.

During this festival, the camels are colourfully decorated with traditional Rajasthani clothes and carts. During this festival, you can enjoy puppet shows, the local food of Rajasthan, camel activities like camel racing, camel milking & many other cultural events. Plan your Rajasthan holiday tour package in the month of January to enjoy this unique festival.

Also Read: Must-Try India Street foods: A City-by-City Guide! (Updated)

The above-listed are some of the odd yet interesting facts which describe the state of Rajasthan. There are a few other interesting facts which one should definitely be aware of about this state. These are as below:

  • In this state, you can go to enjoy only 1 hill station, i.e., Mount Abu;
  • Chittorgarh is one of the largest forts in India, which is located here;
  • It is said that if you want to visit a Brahma Temple, Pushkar is the only place in the world where you can worship Brahma;
  • Rajasthan shares borders with 5 major states- Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, & Haryana;
  • The only state where you can find many Jain Temples with Dilwara Temple in Mt Abu being one of the most famous & beautiful Jain temples;
  • In the winter months, the largest Camel Fair is held in Pushkar;
  • You can see Mehrangarh Fort featured in many Hollywood & Bollywood movies like The Jungle Book, Awarapan, & The Dark Knight Rises;
  • JantarMantar features the largest stone sundial of the world;
  • The city of Jodhpur houses one of the best heritage hotels of the world- Umaid Bhawan;
  • Kachchi Ghodi is the folk dance of Rajasthan where the dancers tie dummy horses over their waist and perform the dance, with the singers reciting the tales of plunderers & dacoits;

Best Time To Visit Rajasthan

Season Weather Best For
October – March Pleasant and cool Sightseeing, desert camping, festivals
April – June Very hot Budget travellers (with precautions)
July – September Monsoon Green landscapes, fewer crowds

Suggested Rajasthan Itinerary (In Brief)

  • Day 1: Jaipur
  • Day 2: Jaipur Sightseeing
  • Day 3: Pushkar → Jodhpur
  • Day 4: Jodhpur
  • Day 5: Jaisalmer
  • Day 6: Desert Safari & Camping
  • Day 7: Departure

Also Read: Best Places to Visit in India: Complete Guide to Top Indian Tourist Destinations and Tourism Cities

Best Places to Visit in Rajasthan

Destination Famous For Ideal Stay
Jaipur Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort 2 Days
Udaipur City Palace, Lakes 2 Days
Jodhpur Mehrangarh Fort 2 Days
Jaisalmer Desert Safari 2 Days
Mount Abu Hill Station 2 Days
Pushkar Brahma Temple 1 Day
Ranthambore Tiger Safari 2 Days
Bikaner Junagarh Fort 1–2 Days
Chittorgarh Historic Fort 1 Day

Also Read: Perfect 3 Days Udaipur Travel Itinerary for Couples & Families!

Conclusion:

Rajasthan is a destination where history, culture, architecture, wildlife, and warm hospitality come together to create unforgettable travel experiences. From the towering forts of Chittorgarh and Mehrangarh to the tranquil lakes of Udaipur, the golden dunes of Jaisalmer, and the vibrant streets of Jaipur, every corner of the state has a unique story waiting to be discovered.

These updated facts about Rajasthan highlight not only the state’s fascinating heritage but also provide practical travel insights to help you plan a memorable trip. Whether you’re travelling with family, planning a romantic getaway, exploring India’s royal history, or seeking authentic cultural experiences, Rajasthan promises something special in every season. Add this remarkable destination to your travel bucket list and experience why the Land of Kings continues to captivate visitors from around the world.

Don’t wait & frame Rajasthan tour packages to witness the above-listed interesting facts. Visit this elegant state & capture great memories with your loved ones.

FAQ’s Regarding Facts About Rajasthan

1. What is Rajasthan most famous for?

Rajasthan is famous for its magnificent forts, royal palaces, colourful culture, Thar Desert, luxury heritage hotels, wildlife sanctuaries, traditional handicrafts, vibrant festivals, and authentic Rajasthani cuisine. Popular cities like Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, and Jaisalmer attract millions of travellers every year.

Also Read: Taste of Royalty: 20 Best Restaurants in Udaipur

2. Why is Rajasthan called the Land of Kings?

Rajasthan is known as the Land of Kings because powerful Rajput kingdoms historically ruled it. The state’s grand forts, palaces, and royal traditions continue to reflect its rich heritage and centuries-old history.

3. Which are the most famous places to visit in Rajasthan?

Some of the top tourist destinations in Rajasthan include Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Pushkar, Ranthambore National Park, Mount Abu, Chittorgarh, Bikaner, and Kumbhalgarh Fort. Each destination offers a unique mix of history, culture, nature, and adventure.

4. What is the best time to visit Rajasthan?

The best time to visit Rajasthan is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing, desert safaris, wildlife tours, festivals, and outdoor activities. Winter is also the best season to experience Rajasthan’s cultural events and vibrant markets.

5. How many days are enough to explore Rajasthan?

A 7 to 10-day trip is ideal for covering Rajasthan’s major attractions, including Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Pushkar, and Ranthambore. Travellers looking for a more relaxed experience may prefer a 10 to 14-day itinerary.

6. Which UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Rajasthan?

Rajasthan is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Hill Forts of Rajasthan (Amber, Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Jaisalmer, Ranthambore, and Gagron), Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, and Keoladeo National Park in Bharatpur.

7. What are the must-try foods in Rajasthan?

Popular Rajasthani dishes include Dal Baati Churma, Gatte Ki Sabzi, Ker Sangri, Laal Maas, Pyaaz Kachori, Mirchi Vada, Ghewar, and Mawa Kachori. These traditional dishes showcase the state’s rich culinary heritage.

8. What are the best things to buy in Rajasthan?

Rajasthan is famous for Bandhani textiles, Blue Pottery, handcrafted leather products, Mojaris, miniature paintings, marble handicrafts, silver jewellery, puppets, and traditional home décor items available in Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Jaisalmer.

9. Is Rajasthan a good destination for family trips and honeymoon vacations?

Yes. Rajasthan offers experiences for every type of traveller. Families can enjoy forts, wildlife safaris, and cultural performances, while couples can experience romantic lake views in Udaipur, luxury palace stays, desert camping in Jaisalmer, and scenic sunsets.

Also Read: Ultimate Guide to Honeymoon Destinations in India: Best Romantic Locations and Cool Places for Couples

10. What are some lesser-known facts about Rajasthan?

Many travellers are surprised to learn that Rajasthan is home to one of the world’s oldest mountain ranges (the Aravallis), one of the few Brahma temples in the world at Pushkar, the famous Rat Temple at Deshnoke, India’s only hill station in Rajasthan (Mount Abu), and one of the world’s rare living forts—Jaisalmer Fort.

Also Read: 7 Incredible Places To Celebrate Krishna Janmashtami In India!

Also Read: Diwali Wanderlust: The 10 Best Places To Visit In Diwali Vacation In India!

Also Read: Discover 10 Best Places To Visit In September In India!

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Harshita Nagdev
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